Oversized Auth0 profiles can break logins after 4 March 2027. Here's how to find yours
Auth0 now limits each user profile to 50KB, and flagged tenants lose the old uncapped behaviour after 4 March 2027. Past the extended allowance even a normal login may fail, and the logs only show active users. Here's how to check your tenant and what to move out.
part 37 of 38 · Platform releases, explained from scratchthe ideaSaves keep working past 50KB, up to a second limit where logins may fail.
after reading, you can- Check whether your Auth0 tenant was flagged, and why that alone doesn't prove anyone is over 50KB
- Find who's oversized using logs and a bulk export, because logs alone skip people who rarely log in
- Choose where bulky profile data should go, and fix what writes it before you opt out
Auth0 now limits how much data one user profiledefinitionIt's the record Auth0 keeps on each person. Their identity provider fills in the login details, and your team can bolt its own data on top. can hold, and tenants with large profiles get until 4 March 2027 before that limit starts applying to them. Check one toggle in your Dashboard this week. If it's on, find your oversized users and move the data out before somebody's login depends on it.
Every Auth0 user record now has a size limit, and a very large one can stop a login
Auth0 keeps a record on every person who logs in to your app: name, email, where they signed in from and anything extra your team added. For years those records could grow almost without limit, and some companies packed in group lists, preferences and copies of data from other systems. Now Auth0 wants each one under 50KB. A bigger record keeps working for a while, with a warning in Auth0's logs. Go past a second, higher line and saving the record may fail. Since a normal login saves to the record, that person might not get in.
Picture a badge office that keeps one folder per employee. People have been stuffing those folders for years. Now the office limits how thick a folder can get, and it only checks when someone opens one to update it. A bulging folder can sit unnoticed until the day its owner needs a new badge.
- Auth0 tenant admins
- Developers writing Actions and custom DB scripts
- Teams syncing Entra ID groups into Auth0
- CIAM product owners
- Support teams handling login tickets
- Business owners with customer logins on Auth0
Why a storage limit turns into a login problem
Most teams will think of a failed API call first. The login is what'll hurt. Auth0 updates operational fields on a profile during a standard login, so once a profile is past the allowance, a plain sign-in is one of the operations Auth0 says may fail. The person logging in did nothing wrong. They've got a heavy record, and the first anyone hears of it is a support ticket.
Plenty of other everyday operations are on Auth0's list too: creating and updating users through the Management API, bulk imports, changes to MFA factors, metadata writes from an Action, and SCIMdefinitionA way for a company's directory to push users and groups into another system. Auth0 can then keep those groups as their own objects instead of on the profile. updates. Your provisioning job can start failing for one person at a time, which is hard to spot on a dashboard.
Your own Dashboard will tell you whether you're flagged in under a minute. The harder part is what comes next, because Auth0's warnings only fire when a profile gets updated. Someone who logs in once a year stays invisible until that one login.
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01 Something changes the profile
Someone logs in, an Action runs, or a SCIM or Management API call comes through. Either way, Auth0 has to save the record.
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02 Auth0 measures the record
It checks the serialized form, including operational fields you can't see through the API.
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03 Under 50KB
The save goes through and nothing else happens.
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04 Over 50KB, within the allowance
The save still goes through. You'll find a warning in your tenant logs, if someone's looking.
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05 Over the allowance
The save may fail. If it's part of a login, that person may be locked out until the record shrinks.
Don't expect your own arithmetic to match Auth0's. The check runs on an internal representation that carries operational fields the API never shows you. Sizing the JSON from Get a User gives a fair estimate and lets you compare one profile with another, but leave yourself some headroom. Auth0 also doesn't say whether 50KB means 50,000 bytes or 51,200, so we'd work to the lower number.
What changes, and why you might still see 10KB
The change at a glance
Auth0 measures the serialized profile. Until this change, the only ceiling was the document size its database engine allowed.
For now, operations keep succeeding up to twice the 50KB target and leave a warning in the logs. Auth0 says the allowance still applies after a tenant migrates.
The first target in August 2026 was 10KB. Auth0 raised it to 50KB so fewer teams would have to rebuild things, which is why older notes disagree.
Deprecated 4 August 2026, end of life 4 March 2027. Flagged tenants keep the old behaviour until then, unless they opt out first.
Before you migrate, warnings arrive as depnote entries. Afterwards, watch for user_profile_size_exceeded to catch new cases.
Get a User and bulk export jobs still return oversized profiles in full, so you can always pull the data back out to fix it.
| Where your tenant is | Over 50KB, within the allowance | Over the allowance |
|---|---|---|
| Toggle on, before 4 March 2027 | Succeeds, with a depnote warning | No error. The old behaviour still applies |
| Toggle off, or no toggle at all | Succeeds, with a warning in tenant logs | Creates, updates and logins may fail |
| Toggle was still on when 4 March passed | Auth0 moves you to the limit some time after that date | Creates, updates and logins may fail once you move |
| Any tenant, only reading data | Get a User and bulk export return it | Same. List and Search stop at 1MB per user |
The older numbers cause their own confusion. A developer on Auth0's forum wrote in 2022 that logins failed after a metadata change, having expected a 16MB allowance, and got pointed to a per-session limit in Actions. Today Auth0's Actions limits page lists 32kB each for user and app metadata persistence per session. So keep two limits apart: what one Action session can save, and what the whole profile can hold.
- The database document size is the only real ceiling
- Oversized writes raise no error
- depnote warnings show who is over
- If you opted out early and something breaks, you can switch the toggle back on
- 50KB is the target, and warnings start above it
- Writes beyond the allowance may fail
- user_profile_size_exceeded shows new cases
- Auth0 chooses the date if you never opted out
The dates that matter
- 4 Aug 2026Uncapped profile data deprecated
Auth0 gave about seven months' notice here, a bit more than the six it aims for.
- Version 202635Private Cloud gets the toggle and logs
Older private deployments can't follow the guide until they reach this version, so check yours first.
- Mid-Nov 202650KB reaches public cloud
Expected by Auth0. Until then the service may still refer to 10KB.
- Version 20264450KB reaches Private Cloud
Check your deployment version first. Until you're on this one, the service may still talk about 10KB.
- 20 Jan 2027Legacy custom DB import ends
Get User output starts writing profiles at reset time. Trim it before this date or you'll store the bulk.
- 4 Mar 2027Migration period ends
The last day you can count on the old behaviour.
- After 4 Mar 2027Flagged tenants move to the limit
Auth0 says "sometime after" and gives no exact day, so plan around the 4th.
- 30 Apr 2027Hooks reach end of life
Check what your Hooks write to profiles when you rebuild them.
- 31 Jan 2028Rules reach end of life
Same check for any rule that saves app_metadata.
Find out whether this touches you
Start in the Dashboard. Go to Tenant Settings, then Advanced, and scroll to Migrations. If there's an Uncapped User Profile Data toggle and it's on, your tenant was flagged and has work to do. If the toggle is off or missing, Auth0 says no further action is needed. Do this for every tenant, including dev and staging, because each one is flagged on its own data.
| Route | What you do | Effort | Main risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clean up, then opt out | Fix what feeds the profiles, shrink the big ones, then switch the toggle off on a date you pick | Medium, driven by where the bulk comes from | Little. You can switch the toggle back on while it still exists |
| Confirm and opt out | Export, find nobody near 50KB, switch off in dev, then production | Low | Your sizes are estimates, so keep watching the logs afterwards |
| Leave the toggle on | Do nothing and let Auth0 move you some time after 4 March | None up front | Failures show up as login tickets, on a day nobody chose |
Then find the people. You'll want more than one of the sources below, because each misses someone the others catch.
| Method | What it gives you | What it misses |
|---|---|---|
| depnote tenant logs | user_id and projected_size_bytes, a size figure from Auth0's own logs | Anyone who hasn't triggered a profile update, and anything older than your log retention |
| Bulk export, JSON format | Users from all connections if you call the API without a connection ID. Add app_metadata and user_metadata as export fields | It's an estimate. CSV can't carry whole metadata objects, and the Free plan has no export |
| Get a User | The full JSON for one person, however large | It's one call per user and still an estimate, so save it for your shortlist |
Paste this query into Monitoring, then Logs. It's the one from Auth0's migration guide: type:depnote AND description:Uncapped\ User\ Profile\ Data*. In each result, read user_id and projected_size_bytes from the details object. Auth0's sample shows both under details.feature.
example: rank users by rough size. Point this at a JSON bulk export that includes the metadata fields sizes are estimates. Auth0 counts fields the export does not include jq -c '{id: .user_id, bytes: (tojson | utf8bytelength)}' tenant.json \ | jq -s 'sort_by(-.bytes) | .[:20]'
Log retention decides how much history you get. Auth0 keeps tenant logsdefinitionAuth0's running record of logins, errors and other events in your account. How far back you can look depends on your plan, and it can be as little as a day. for 1 day on Starter, 5 on the Essentials plans, 10 on Professional and 30 on Enterprise. On a smaller plan, a warning from last week may already be gone. Set up a log stream to your own tooling now and leave it running through the winter, so seasonal and monthly users get caught when they turn up.
Don't size profiles from the List or Search Users endpoints. For very large older profiles, Auth0 only indexes and returns up to 1MB per user there, and one of its support articles says a record whose combined metadata goes past 1MB may not come back from search at all. Use Get a User, or an export, to see the whole thing.
Get the bulk out of the profile, then decide where it lives
Auth0's advice comes down to two moves. Remove anything that login and authorization don't need, and put the rest somewhere else. Which fix you use depends on where the bulk came from, so open your ten largest profiles and read them before you pick.
| Source of the bulk | Fix | The catch |
|---|---|---|
| Attributes from an external identity provider that you never use | Add them to the Deny List on the connection | Root fields only. The PATCH must carry the whole options object, so fetch it first |
| Group lists from an enterprise identity provider | Enterprise Groups through SCIM, read in a post-login Action | Needs a plan with Enterprise Connections. Older Azure AD connections also need a second Entra app, and Auth0's setup there lists only user scopes, so check group sync |
| Arrays or business data in metadata | Keep it in your own store and fetch it in a post-login Action | Every login now depends on that call, so give it a timeout and decide what happens when it fails |
| Custom DB scripts returning whole legacy rows | Return only the fields login needs | Auth0 names this as a login failure path. Check Get User as well as Login |
| Old metadata keys nobody reads | Delete them with a PATCH that sets the key to null | Nested properties get replaced, so send the full parent property and back it up first |
Test the Deny ListdefinitionA per-connection list of root attributes Auth0 shouldn't store. They can still reach your login code, but they don't get saved on the profile. before you rely on it. Auth0's migration guide says denied attributes stay readable in post-login extensibility. Its Deny List page adds that they drop out of tokens in some setups, and multi-factor authentication is one of them. If an app reads one of those claims from the token, you'll want to find out in dev.
Business accounts deserve a look first. One developer asked on Auth0's forum in October for metadata on the link between a user and an organization, and Auth0 staff said it's a backlog item with no delivery date. Until that exists, we'd expect some teams to keep per-organization data in app_metadatadefinitionCustom data stored on an Auth0 user that influences access, such as a plan or a role. user_metadata is its sibling, for things like preferences. Both count as profile data. anyway. People who belong to many organizations are the ones to check early.
There's a good security reason to do this work anyway. Auth0's own documentation says metadata isn't a secure data store and should only hold what identity and access management needs. Every copy of business data you pull out of a profile is one less thing to explain to an auditor. And big metadata has hurt before: a 2017 forum thread describes a base64 profile image that saved without complaint, then broke logins when a rule ran.
Who does what
- Ask whether any Auth0 tenant shows the Uncapped User Profile Data toggle switched on. A yes means somebody needs to own this.
- Give one person the opt-out date to own, or Auth0 will end up choosing it.
- Ask which business data lives in Auth0 profiles and whether it needs to be there.
- Check the toggle on every tenant, including dev and staging.
- On Private Cloud, confirm your version. The toggle and logs need 202635, and the 50KB target needs 202644.
- Run the depnote query and sort the results by projected_size_bytes. The biggest numbers are your shortlist.
- Stream your logs somewhere else now if your plan only keeps them for a few days. Otherwise the evidence keeps expiring.
- Search Actions, Rules, Hooks and custom DB scripts for every place that writes to profile metadata.
- Trim Get User and Login output before the 20 January custom DB change. After that, Get User output can become the stored profile.
- Move unbounded arrays to your own store and read them in a post-login Action with a timeout.
- Keep Action metadata writes under the 32kB per session limit.
- Alert on user_profile_size_exceeded so oversized profiles show up before the complaints do.
- Agree what support says when a login fails on an oversized profile. They'll get the first call.
- Go through what personal data sits in metadata. If login doesn't need it, get rid of it.
Harden it so profiles stay small
Before: everything gets saved on the profile
Identity providers, scripts and Actions all write to one record, and nothing watches how big it gets until a login fails.
After: the profile holds identity and little else
Groups become their own objects, and your own store holds the business data. When a profile starts creeping up again, someone gets an alert.
The order we'd run it in
- 01Check every tenant
Write down the toggle state for each tenant in one place. Note the plan too, and how long it keeps logs.
- 02Start collecting evidence
Stream the logs to your own tooling and run a JSON export. Keep the ranked list of the biggest profiles.
- 03Read the biggest ten
Open them with Get a User and write down which field is taking the room. You need that before you can pick a fix from the table above.
- 04Fix the source first
Change the connection, script or Action that writes the data. Shrink profiles before that and they'll simply grow back at the next login.
- 05Test how a shrink behaves
Auth0 doesn't say whether a PATCH that reduces an oversized profile passes the size check. Try it on a test user in dev, with the toggle off, before you count on it.
- 06Clean up the existing records
Delete or move the data in small batches and back up each profile first. Management API and metadata updates are rate limited, so pace the job.
- 07Opt out on your own date
Switch the toggle off in dev, then production, in a quiet week before 4 March. Watch for user_profile_size_exceeded over the following days.
- 08Make size part of code review
Any new metadata key should have an owner and a limit on how large it can get. A growing array in app_metadata is how you got here.
If it goes wrong
When logins or updates fail on oversized profiles
This is normally a data problem, and nobody's attacking you. Treat it as a security issue only if the failures point to profile data being written by something you can't identify.
- 01Confirm the causefirst hour
- Search tenant logs for the failing users and look for user_profile_size_exceeded or depnote entries.
- Pull the full profile with Get a User. That call still returns it, however big it's got.
- Check whether a release changed an Action, script or connection mapping just before this started.
- 02Get people back insame day
- If you opted out early and the toggle is still there, switch it back on. Auth0 allows this while you fix the problem.
- Save a copy of each profile, then remove the bulk from the affected users with a PATCH. If you haven't tested a shrinking PATCH yet, try one user first.
- Give support a short script. Otherwise someone will tell a user their account's been wiped.
- 03Stop it coming backfirst week
- Find what wrote the data and fix it there, or the next login may fill the record again.
- Pick a Deny List entry or your own data store, using the table above. It depends on what wrote the data.
- Search for other users with the same pattern, because the same write path may have hit them too.
- 04Check for exposureif data looks wrong
- Bring in whoever owns privacy before anyone deletes personal data found in metadata. They might want a record first.
- Treat backups of oversized profiles as sensitive, because that's what they are. Keep them locked down and delete them on a schedule.
- 05Learn from itafter
- Add an oversized test user to your regression suite for logins, MFA changes and SCIM updates. Then a future change can't quietly bring this back.
- Keep the alert on user_profile_size_exceeded running for good.
Four illustrative situations
- the setup
- A software company signs in enterprise customers through Entra ID and copies each user's group list into their Auth0 profile at every login.
- what happens
- Staff at the biggest customers sit in hundreds of groups and carry the largest profiles. Those are the first accounts likely to fail once the limit applies.
- what to do
- Move those customers to Enterprise Groups through SCIM, starting with the largest. Budget for the Entra side of the work, because older connections need a second app.
- the setup
- A retail app stores saved items and recent activity as arrays in user_metadata, because it was the quickest place to put them years ago.
- what happens
- Every active shopper keeps adding to those arrays. So the first log warnings are about the customers you'd least like to annoy.
- what to do
- Move the arrays to the app's own database and keep only an identifier in Auth0. Remove the arrays from profiles once the app reads from the new store.
- the setup
- A company is still moving users from a legacy system through a custom database connection, and its scripts return the entire old user row.
- what happens
- Auth0 names excessive attributes from custom database scripts as a login failure path. From 20 January, Get User output also becomes the stored profile when a user who hasn't been imported yet opens a password reset link.
- what to do
- Cut both scripts down to what login needs before January. Then compare the output for a sample of real accounts, because Login and Get User have to agree.
- the setup
- A benefits portal sits quiet most of the year. Then everyone signs in over a few weeks of open enrolment.
- what happens
- Few users trigger a warning during the quiet months, so the logs look clean. An oversized profile only shows up when that person logs in, in the busiest weeks of the year.
- what to do
- Size profiles from a bulk export, because logs won't show people who aren't logging in. Clean up before the next enrolment window opens.
How Cohash helps
We plan and run Auth0 migrations and clean-up work. For this change that means reading your largest profiles, tracing what writes to them, and moving groups or business data out before you opt out. If you're also dealing with the January change, read our post on Auth0's custom database import, and our guide to the Rules and Hooks deadlines. See our Auth0 page for how we work, bring in Auth0 engineers if you need hands on it, or book an assessment and we'll look at your tenant with you.
What to take from this
- 01
Look for the Uncapped User Profile Data toggle in every tenant. If it's on, your migration period ends on 4 March 2027 and Auth0 applies the limit some time after.
- 02
The limit is 50KB. The 10KB you may still see was the first target, and tenants were flagged against it, so a toggle that's on doesn't prove anyone is over 50KB.
- 03
Once a profile is past the extended allowance, even a normal login may fail. Logging in updates the profile, so there's no quiet way around it.
- 04
Logs only catch people who are active. Run a bulk export too, and stream logs if your plan keeps them for only a few days.
- 05
Fix whatever writes the data before you shrink the records, or the next login will fill them up again.
01Is the Auth0 user profile limit 10KB or 50KB?
50KB. The first target in August 2026 was 10KB and Auth0 raised it, so you'll find both numbers around. Logs and older pages may keep saying 10KB until the rollout finishes, which Auth0 expects by mid-November in public cloud and in version 202644 for private cloud.
02How do I know if my Auth0 tenant is affected?
Open Tenant Settings, then Advanced, then Migrations, and look for Uncapped User Profile Data. If it's on, you've been flagged and you've got until 4 March 2027. If it's off or missing, Auth0 says you don't have to do anything else.
03What happens on 4 March 2027?
The migration period ends. Auth0 says flagged tenants move to the 50KB limit plus the extended allowance some time after that date, and it hasn't given an exact day. Treat the 4th as your deadline.
04Will my users be locked out?
Only if their profile is past the extended allowance, which is twice the limit for now, and your tenant is on the new behaviour. Between 50KB and the allowance, everything still works and Auth0 logs a warning. Beyond it, Auth0 says a login may fail because login updates the profile.
05What counts toward the 50KB?
The serialized form of the whole profile, and that includes operational fields you can't see through the API. Your own measurement from Get a User is only an estimate. Leave some headroom instead of aiming right at the line.
06Can I undo the change if something breaks?
If you opted out early, yes. Auth0 says you can temporarily switch the Uncapped User Profile Data toggle back on while you fix the problem. Don't count on that after 4 March, when the migration period is over.
07Why can't I just search the logs and be done?
The warnings only fire when a profile gets updated, usually at login. Someone who hasn't logged in won't appear, and logs may only go back a few days on smaller plans. A JSON bulk export through the API covers every connection if you leave out the connection ID. Ask for the metadata fields too. The Free plan doesn't include exports.
08Where should data go if it leaves the profile?
Keep business data in your own store and fetch it in a post-login Action. Sync enterprise groups through SCIM as Enterprise Groups. Delete what nobody reads. Auth0's docs say metadata isn't a secure store, so sensitive data should leave anyway.
Three questions, about a minute
Pick an answer and we'll tell you if it's right, and why it is or isn't. The score stays in this browser.
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Q1Your toggle is on and your logs keep mentioning 10KB. Before you panic, what can you safely conclude?
show the answer
C. At least one profile went above the first 10KB target, so check the projected sizes Tenants were flagged against the initial 10KB target, and the service can still refer to 10KB during the rollout. Sorting by projected_size_bytes shows who looks to be over 50KB.
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Q2A benefits portal's logs stayed clean all summer. Open enrolment is a month away and nobody's looked at profile sizes. What should the team do?
show the answer
A. Run a bulk export and size every profile Warnings only appear when a profile is updated, so people who aren't logging in stay invisible. An export reaches them too, and Search has a 1MB limit on what it can return.
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Q3You've found 400 oversized profiles caused by group lists saved at login. What comes first?
show the answer
D. Change what writes the groups, then shrink the profiles Shrink the records first and the next login writes the same data back. Fix the connection or sync, then clean up what's already there.